ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠸᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊·ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ» ᠒᠐᠑᠙ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠓ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ «ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠩ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣ·ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠘᠐-᠙᠕ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠐᠘:᠑᠕ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠴ᠊·ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠳᠣ᠋ ᠪ ∙ ᠪᠠᠷᠺᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ-ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 45 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠳᠣ᠋ ᠪ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ 《ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 150᠄ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠵᠤᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 150 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ 《ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠵᠤᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 150 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ》 ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ-ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠧᠯᠰ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 8-9 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤᠴᠡᠴᠡᠢ /ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ/ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ 414.6 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠷᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ-ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ t ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠲ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
《ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ 76.9 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠫᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ
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