ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊·ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠒᠐᠒᠖ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠒᠙ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ᠂
• ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠷᠠᠵᠢᠸ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ «ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠺᠨᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠯᠯᠧᠵᠢ»᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ-ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠺᠨᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠯᠯᠧᠵᠢ» ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠺᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ»᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ»᠂ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ»᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ» ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠒᠐᠑᠐ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠶᠦ᠊·ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠨᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠮ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ «ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳ» ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠯᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠑᠕᠐ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 113 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠪᠠ᠂
• ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠶᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ
ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 113 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢ
• ᠣᠢᠢᠳᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠠᠳᠠᠸᠠ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢ
• ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠢᠶᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴ᠋ᠢ
ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ
ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ «ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠯᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ» ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠵᠢ᠊᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᡀᠠᠭᠪᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠳᠠᠸᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠯᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ
«ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ «ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ «ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠷᠣ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ» ᠬᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠤ᠊᠂ ᠻᠣ᠂ «ᠾᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠮᠠᠹᠦ᠋ᠵᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ» ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠷᠣ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ» ᠬᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠤ᠊᠂ ᠻᠣ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 400 ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠂ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ 480 ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠂ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ 240 ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠯᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠻᠯᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- …
- 227
- 228
- 229
- 230
- 231
- 232
- 233
- 234
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282
- 283
- 284
- 285
- 286
- 287
- 288
- 289
- 290
- 291
- 292
- 293
- 294
- 295
- 296
- 297
- 298
- 299
- 300
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 304
- 305
- 306
- 307
- 308
- 309
- 310
- 311
- 312
- 313
- 314
- 315
- 316
- 317
- 318
- 319
- 320
- 321
- 322
- 323
- 324
- 325
- 326