ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊·ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ» ᠒᠐᠑᠙ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠓ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ «ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠩ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣ·ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠘᠐-᠙᠕ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠐᠘:᠑᠕ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠴ᠊·ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠖ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠑᠖-᠑᠗ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠠ᠊·ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠠ᠊·ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠫᠦ᠊·ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ VII ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ VII ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ» ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ»᠂ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠢᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠌ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠶᠦ᠋ᠽᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠶᠠᠨ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ «ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ» ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ «ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ» ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ: ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ
ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠸᠧᠨ᠋ᠼᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠩᠷᠢ-ᠯᠠ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠢᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠮᠰᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠱᠬᠠᠪᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠳᠠᠶᠧᠸ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ-ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵ᠍ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ» ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠣᠷᠦᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ «ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ-ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ» ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠣᠷᠦᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠬᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠮᠭᠦ᠋ᠯᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠭᠢ (Махтумгулы Фраги) ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 300 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤ «ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ» ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ «ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ» ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠠ᠃
118 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ «ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ» ᠢᠢ 2001 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠱᠬᠠᠪᠠᠳ᠋᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰ᠊᠂
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- …
- 223
- 224
- 225
- 226
- 227
- 228
- 229
- 230
- 231
- 232
- 233
- 234
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282
- 283
- 284
- 285
- 286
- 287
- 288
- 289
- 290
- 291
- 292
- 293
- 294
- 295
- 296
- 297
- 298
- 299
- 300
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 304
- 305
- 306
- 307
- 308
- 309
- 310
- 311
- 312
- 313
- 314
- 315
- 316
- 317
- 318
- 319
- 320
- 321
- 322