ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠵᠢᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠧᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ «ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ» ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠵᠢᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠧᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠯᠤ᠊·ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠵᠢᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠧᠯᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠯᠠ᠊ᠦ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠧᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠯᠤ᠊·ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ «ᠻᠦᠢᠷᠢᠨᠠᠯᠧ» ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠵᠢᠣ᠋
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠵᠢᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠷᠧᠯᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠯᠤ᠊·ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ «ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ» ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ «ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ» ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠷᠣᠮᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠸᠧᠨᠧᠼᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠑᠘᠖᠑ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠵᠢᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠧᠯᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠑-᠐᠓ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠷᠣᠮᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠃
«ᠹᠢᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠮᠢᠨᠣ᠋» ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠ ᠻᠠᠷᠧ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠵᠢᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠧᠯᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠑-᠐᠓ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠕᠕ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠫᠠᠫ XIV ᠯᠧᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠔ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ᠋ᠲᠦ᠋ᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 813 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 163 ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 813 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ – ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭ ∙ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
-ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠲᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ?
-ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ᠃ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 813᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 108᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
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