ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠤᠢᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ “ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ” ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠤᠷᠧᠢᠢᠲ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠰᠢᠨ ᠼᠧᠨᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ “ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ”᠂ “ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠫᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ”᠂ “ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ”᠂ “ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᢉᠳᠡᢉᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ”᠂ “ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ “ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠒᠐᠒᠓” ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᢉᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ “ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ” ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᢉᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ- ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᢉᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
“ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᢉᠦᠳᠡ” ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠗᠐ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᢉᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠓᠐ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠑᠕ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᢉᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠣᠵᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᢉᠦᠳᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠷᢉᠦᢉᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠥᠩᢉᠡᠷᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᢉᠧᠣᠯᠤᢉᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᢉᠡᢉᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂
ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
《ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ ᠃
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ 111 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ
ᠱᠸᠧᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠱᠸᠧᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠺᠬ᠋ᠤᠯᠮ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠣᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠱᠸᠧᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 68 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ 17 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ᠂ 83 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ДНБ
ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠍ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠠ᠋
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ《 ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ 《ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠥ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠤ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 《ᠠᠽᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠤ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ》 ᠍ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ 《ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠳ-19 ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠶᠡ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
《ᠠᠽᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ》 ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭ᠋᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥ᠍᠍᠍᠍᠍᠍᠍᠍᠋᠋᠍᠍ᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ
《ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋᠋᠋ᠭ᠋᠋ᠠ᠍᠋᠋᠋ᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋᠋᠋ᠭ᠋᠋ᠠ᠍᠋᠋᠋ᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥ᠍ᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠸᠢᠺᠷᠠᠮ ᠮᠢᠰᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠸᠢᠺᠷᠠᠮ ᠮᠢᠰᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ
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