ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-2100» ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 74
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊· ᠳ᠋ᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠵᠧᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ 1643 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠵᠧᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 03 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 13-14 ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠠᠷᠱᠠᠸᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠸᠠᠷᠱᠠᠸᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ «ᠹᠷᠧᠳᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠱᠣᠫᠧᠨ» ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠ᠊·ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠫᠠᠸᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 03 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 09-12 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠢᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠢᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠻᠷᠠ᠊ᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
98 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠢᠢ᠊· ᠻᠷᠠ᠊ᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ 1960 ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ-ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠩ᠋ᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠠᠩ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩ᠋ᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 97 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭ ∙ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯ ∙ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠲ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 26 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠴᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠴᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 350 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲ ∙ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠪᠪᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠢ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ
ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 400 ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 100 ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 1.1 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ 《ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ》 ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ 16 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 309 ᠲᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228᠂ 2229 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 813᠂ 814 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98᠂ 99 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰ ∙ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ
《ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ 680 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 680 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨ ∙ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃
2030 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠄
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 120 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠱᠢᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠤᠢᠯ ᠺᠠᠸᠠᠦ᠋ᠴᠢ ᠱᠢᠷᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠤᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ 《ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠲᠡᠩᠷᠢ》 ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 《ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ》 ᠢᠢᠨ A ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ᠃
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂
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