ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠸᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊·ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ» ᠒᠐᠑᠙ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠓ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ «ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠩ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣ·ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠘᠐-᠙᠕ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠐᠘:᠑᠕ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠴ᠊·ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠰᠠᠮᠪᠯᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 77 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠶᠤ-ᠢᠣᠷᠺ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠰᠠᠮᠪᠯᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 77 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠤ ᠭᠤᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠷᠧᠱ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ∙ ᠳᠠᠸᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠱᠸᠧᠡᠢᠢᠼᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠸ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠪᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ 22 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
《ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-2100》 ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 415 ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 330 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ 《ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ – 2100》 ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠺᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠷᠺᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ (ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ) ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠺᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠷᠺᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ) ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
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