ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠑᠐᠑ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠘᠖᠓ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠳᠥ «ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪ᠊·ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ
ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ «ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌-᠒᠐᠒᠕» ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠕ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠘᠖᠓ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠲ᠋ᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ ᠑᠒᠘ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠠ᠊·ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠣ·ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ ᠑᠒᠘ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠰᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠲᠦ᠋ᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ «ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠣ᠊·ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
«ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠪᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ:
ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ «ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠘᠖᠓ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠪᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠣ᠊·ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ
ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ
ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ
ᠶᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ᠄
《ᠡᠬᠡ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠠᠪᠧ ᠱᠢᠨᠽᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃ᠤᠭ
ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ᠂
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠠᠪᠧ ᠱᠢᠨᠽᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠶᠡ᠃
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ
ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠧ ᠱᠢᠨᠽᠤ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 《ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩᠴᠢ》
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ
ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠨ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠠᠪᠧ ᠱᠢᠨᠽᠤ
ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ 111 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ
ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠄
ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ
ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 34 ᠵᠢᠯ
ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠯᠵᠢᠷ᠂ ᠯᠠᠤᠰᠰ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠵᠦᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨᠸᠠᠨᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠯ ᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ
ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠺᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠵᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨᠸᠠᠨᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ;
ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ
ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠣᠣᠪᠠᠢ;
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 《ᠣᠢ ᠠᠨᠭ᠌
ᠲᠥᠪ》
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠵᠠ ∙ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ
ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ᠄
ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ;
ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠶᠠᠩᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ;
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ᠄
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠠᠵᠤ
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ᠃ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯᠡ᠂ 《ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ》 ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ∙ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ᠄ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠯᠤᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯᠡ᠂ 《ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ》 ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
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