ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ «ᠨᠢᠫᠫᠣᠨ» ᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ «ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ–ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠰᠠᠻᠠᠸᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ» ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊·ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ «ᠨᠢᠫᠫᠣᠨ» ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠢᠻᠠᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠻᠠᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠ᠊· ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠯᠤ᠊·ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠ᠊· ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠽ· ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ» ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ:
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠮᠣᠨᠣᠸᠢᠴ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 14 ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
1. «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ» ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠮᠣᠨᠣᠸᠢᠴ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠ᠊·ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ
ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠣᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ》 ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠄
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 13
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 813 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 108 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠤᠢᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 813 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 108 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠤᠢᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ-ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ-ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
1939᠂ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠷ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ 《ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 167 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 12 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 167 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 167 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ
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