ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ «ᠭᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ» ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠭᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ» ᠨᠢ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ «ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ» ᠭᠣᠸᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠲᠣᠨ᠋᠊ᠨ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ «ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠧᠯᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠧᠯᠢᠻ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠧᠯᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠭ᠂ ᠯᠦᠻᠠᠱᠧᠨ᠋ᠻᠣ ᠒᠐᠒᠔ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠧᠯᠢᠻ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧᠮᠢᠯᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠧᠸᠢᠳᠠ ᠫᠦᠫᠣ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠖᠖ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧ᠊᠂ ᠫᠦᠫᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠓
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ V ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠪᠧᠻ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠪᠠᠶᠧᠸ ᠢ «ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ» ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠪᠧᠻ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠪᠠᠶᠧᠸ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠯᠠᠩ᠂
ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ
ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ
ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠣᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠣ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ
ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠨᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ
ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠲ ∙
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ
ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 07 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 11 ᠍ ᠦ
ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 159 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ᠄
《ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ
860 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠳᠦ
ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠢ
ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ
ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ
ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠳᠦ
ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ
ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ
ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠡ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠣᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ᠂
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠡ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂
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