ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠣᠩᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ»᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ»᠂ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡ᠊·ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠔᠂᠙᠐᠐ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
«ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ»᠂ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ»᠂ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭ᠌ᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠧᠺᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠺᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ»᠂ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ»᠂ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠤ ᠭᠤᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠷᠧᠱ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠨᠭ᠌ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠺᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠹᠦᠮᠢᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠺᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠹᠦᠮᠢᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ
ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠱᠸᠧᠳ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠯ XVI ᠭᠤᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠹ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠱᠸᠧᠳ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠯ XVI
ᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠹ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ
ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠭ᠌ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠶᠡ᠃
ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠧᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠧᠨ
ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠍ ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠨᠡ 07
ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 11 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸ ∙ ᠸ ∙ ᠫᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠱᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸ ∙ ᠸ ∙
ᠫᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ
ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠱᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠦᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠸ.ᠸ.ᠫᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ᠄
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ
ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠳᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠷ
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