ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ «ᠨᠢᠫᠫᠣᠨ» ᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ «ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ–ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠰᠠᠻᠠᠸᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ» ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊·ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ «ᠨᠢᠫᠫᠣᠨ» ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠢᠻᠠᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠻᠠᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠ᠊· ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠯᠤ᠊·ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠ᠊· ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠽ· ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ» ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ:
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠮᠣᠨᠣᠸᠢᠴ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 14 ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
1. «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ» ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠮᠣᠨᠣᠸᠢᠴ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠ᠊·ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠱᠢᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠤᠢᠯ ᠺᠠᠸᠠᠦ᠋ᠴᠢ ᠱᠢᠷᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠤᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ 《ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠲᠡᠩᠷᠢ》 ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 《ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ》 ᠢᠢᠨ A ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ᠃
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂
ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠨᠢᠮᠠᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠠᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ 《ᠠᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ》 ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ》 ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ 《ᠠᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ》 ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ 《ᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠢ》᠂ 《ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ》᠂ 《ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ》 ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭ ∙ ᠽᠠᠨ᠋ᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯ ∙ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 859 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠍ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠲ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠭᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 859 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠍ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠃
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ 859 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ – ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠯᠮᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠢᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠹᠦᠮᠢᠣ ᠺᠢᠱᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠹᠦᠮᠢᠣ ᠺᠢᠱᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ -ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊
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