ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ»᠂ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ»᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ» ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠒᠐᠑᠐ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠶᠦ᠊·ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠨᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠮ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ «ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳ» ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠯᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠑᠕᠐ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠾ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ «ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠯ» ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠾᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠂
• ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠮᠦᠰᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠽᠢᠯᠠ᠂
ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠾᠠᠸᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠷᠧᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• «ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ» ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠯᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ-᠒᠐᠒᠖» ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ:
«ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠦᠢ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠾ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠯᠠᠩ᠂
ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ
ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ
ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠣᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠣ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ
ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠨᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ
ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠲ ∙
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ
ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 07 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 11 ᠍ ᠦ
ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 159 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ᠄
《ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ
860 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠳᠦ
ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠢ
ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ
ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ
ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠳᠦ
ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ
ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ
ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠡ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠣᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ᠂
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠡ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂
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