ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠻᠰᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠻᠰᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠑᠙᠗᠓ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠑᠙᠙᠑ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠑᠙᠙᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ «ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ «ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠴ᠊᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠌᠂ «ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠰ᠊᠂ ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠨᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ:
᠑᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠣᠢᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ» ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠒᠐᠑᠑ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠒᠐᠐ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠑᠂᠐᠐᠐ ᠲᠣᠨ᠋᠊ᠨ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠒᠐᠐ ᠲᠣᠨ᠋᠊ᠨ᠋ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠑᠐ ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠣᠢᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠑᠒ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠕᠔ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠕᠓᠐ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
᠒᠐᠒᠒-᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠒᠂᠕᠐᠐ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠑.᠓ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ»᠂ «ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ» ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ:
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ
ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ
ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ
ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠣᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ
ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ
ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ
ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ
ᠶᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ᠄
《ᠡᠬᠡ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠠᠪᠧ ᠱᠢᠨᠽᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃ᠤᠭ
ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ᠂
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠠᠪᠧ ᠱᠢᠨᠽᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠶᠡ᠃
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ
ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠧ ᠱᠢᠨᠽᠤ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 《ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩᠴᠢ》
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ
ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠨ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠠᠪᠧ ᠱᠢᠨᠽᠤ
ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ 111 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ
ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠄
ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ
ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 34 ᠵᠢᠯ
ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠯᠵᠢᠷ᠂ ᠯᠠᠤᠰᠰ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠵᠦᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨᠸᠠᠨᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠯ ᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ
ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠺᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠵᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨᠸᠠᠨᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ;
ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ
ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠣᠣᠪᠠᠢ;
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 《ᠣᠢ ᠠᠨᠭ᠌
ᠲᠥᠪ》
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠵᠠ ∙ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ
ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ᠄
ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ;
ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠶᠠᠩᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ;
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ᠄
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠠᠵᠤ
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