ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠘᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠓ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠘᠐᠐ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠑᠖ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠯᠢᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠑᠐ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ «ᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠳ» ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ᠂ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠯᠢᠭᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠒᠐᠒᠕-᠒᠐᠒᠖ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠑᠐ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠢᠭ᠌ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 859 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠍ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠃
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ 859 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ – ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠯᠮᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠢᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠹᠦᠮᠢᠣ ᠺᠢᠱᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠹᠦᠮᠢᠣ ᠺᠢᠱᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ -ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ 《ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪ ∙ ᠵᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ 《ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠᠺᠰᠧᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠽᠧᠨ᠋ᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠭ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠦ᠋ᠧᠧᠯᠠ ᠹᠧᠷᠷᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠳ᠋-19 ᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠂
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠨ᠋ᠨᠢᠺ ᠭᠯᠧᠮᠠᠷᠧᠺ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠸᠧᠨ᠋ᠼ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠍ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
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