ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ «ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠧᠯᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠧᠯᠢᠻ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠧᠯᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠭ᠂ ᠯᠦᠻᠠᠱᠧᠨ᠋ᠻᠣ ᠒᠐᠒᠔ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠧᠯᠢᠻ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧᠮᠢᠯᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠧᠸᠢᠳᠠ ᠫᠦᠫᠣ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠖᠖ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧ᠊᠂ ᠫᠦᠫᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠓
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ V ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠪᠧᠻ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠪᠠᠶᠧᠸ ᠢ «ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ» ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠪᠧᠻ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠪᠠᠶᠧᠸ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠧᠸᠠᠷᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠻᠣᠸᠦ᠋ᠸᠠᠰᠰᠢ-ᠻᠣᠮᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ «ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ» ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠸᠢᠳ᠋-᠑᠙ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠷᠭᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠦᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠ
∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠥᠨ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂
ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠥ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡ᠊ ∙ ᠣᠳ᠋ᠳᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋
᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ∙ ᠳᠠᠸᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ /ᠠᠮᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ/ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠢᠢᠮᠰ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠ
ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ
ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠋ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠦᠢ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ
ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ 《ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠤᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ 22 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠢᠷᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃ 1996 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ 30 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
《ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ
ᠮᠣᠳᠣ》
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ
ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ 《ᠳᠣᠮᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ》ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠍ ᠦᠨ 《ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ》 ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ
ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ 1996 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂
ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ
3᠂691 ᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠾ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ》 ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ
ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ》 ᠮᠣᠳᠣ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ》 ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ》 ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ
ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
《ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ
ᠮᠣᠳᠣ》
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 《ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ》
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠲᠤ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 100 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ》 ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ
ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰ᠋᠋ᠧᠸᠧ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ 10 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ
ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ
《ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ》 ᠫᠠᠷᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ 《ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ》 ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ III ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
《ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ》 ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 2031 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ
ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ III ᠰᠢᠨᠡ
ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ
ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 1976
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