ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ»᠂ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ»᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ» ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠒᠐᠑᠐ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠶᠦ᠊·ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠨᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠮ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ «ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳ» ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠯᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠑᠕᠐ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠾ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ «ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠯ» ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠾᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠂
• ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠮᠦᠰᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠽᠢᠯᠠ᠂
ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠾᠠᠸᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠷᠧᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• «ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ» ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠯᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ-᠒᠐᠒᠖» ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ:
«ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠦᠢ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠾ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠴᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠴᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠴᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠄
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠴᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ 1997 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ᠂ 2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠸᠡᠨᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠴᠠᠢ ᠸᠡᠨᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠤᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠧᠺᠪᠠᠧᠸ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠧᠺᠪᠠᠧᠸ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠾᠡᠯᠢᠮᠤᠢᠲ ᠷᠦᠳᠣᠯᠢᠹ ᠺᠦᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠴ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠤᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠹᠢᠣᠨᠠ ᠪᠯᠠᠢᠢᠲ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠤᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ 60 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠴ᠂ ᠴᠣᠭᠰᠣᠮᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠃ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- 174
- 175
- 176
- 177
- 178
- 179
- 180
- 181
- 182
- 183
- 184
- 185
- 186
- 187
- 188
- 189
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- 194
- 195
- 196
- 197
- 198
- 199
- 200
- 201
- 202
- 203
- 204
- 205
- 206
- 207
- 208
- 209
- 210
- 211
- 212
- 213
- 214
- 215
- 216
- 217
- 218
- 219
- 220
- 221
- 222
- 223
- 224
- 225
- 226
- 227
- 228
- 229
- 230
- 231
- 232
- 233
- 234
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282
- 283
- 284
- 285
- 286
- 287
- 288
- 289
- 290
- 291
- 292
- 293
- 294
- 295
- 296
- 297
- 298
- 299
- 300
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 304
- 305
- 306
- 307
- 308
- 309
- 310
- 311
- 312
- 313
- 314
- 315
- 316
- 317
- 318
- 319
- 320
- 321
- 322
- 323
- 324
- 325
- 326