ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ «ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠨ» ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ «ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠴᠠ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣ᠊᠂ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ» ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠭᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 01 ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 09 ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 4 ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ
ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ 100
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 02 ᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠢᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠢᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ «ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠤᠳᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ (Бан Ги Мүн, 반기문, Ban Ki-moon) ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣ᠊᠂ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠻ ᠦᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋
ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠲᠩᠷᠢ
ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 08 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 22 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂
ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ 《ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ》 ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠋᠋ᠧᠰ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠲ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠹᠬ᠋ᠠᠨᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠹᠬ᠋ᠠᠨᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ XII᠂
XIII ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠹᠬ᠋ᠠᠨᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ 《ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ》 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠪᠢ᠂
ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠣ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠪᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 08 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
07 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠩᠳᠡᠭᠴᠡᠨᠯᠢᠩ
ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠩᠯᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ
ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠭᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠ ᠄
ᠳᠡᠰᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ᠂ 1976 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ᠂ 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠸ ∙ ᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ᠂
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ
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