ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠑·᠘ ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠶ «UB cab» ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠑᠒᠐ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠻᠰᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠻᠰᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ»᠂ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ»᠂
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠺᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠖·᠘ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠰᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠣᠶᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠢᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ II ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠻᠲ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠣᠩᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠺᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠤᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠓᠕᠐ ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠮ᠊·ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠑᠑᠒ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠮ᠊·ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠤᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠘᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠓ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠘᠐᠐ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠑᠖ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 11.294 ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 526 ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ
ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 20 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠄
• ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 20 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ
ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ 《ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ》 ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ 14 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠥᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ 《ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ》᠂ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ 22 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 3.400 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2.056 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 256 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ
ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ II ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠻᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
2021 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ 56 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯᠴᠦᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠡ᠊᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠧᠻᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠡ᠊᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠡ᠊᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 85 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- 174
- 175
- 176
- 177
- 178
- 179
- 180
- 181
- 182
- 183
- 184
- 185
- 186
- 187
- 188
- 189
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- 194
- 195
- 196
- 197
- 198
- 199
- 200
- 201
- 202
- 203
- 204
- 205
- 206
- 207
- 208
- 209
- 210
- 211
- 212
- 213
- 214
- 215
- 216
- 217
- 218
- 219
- 220
- 221
- …
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282
- 283
- 284
- 285
- 286
- 287
- 288
- 289
- 290
- 291
- 292
- 293
- 294
- 295
- 296
- 297
- 298
- 299
- 300
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 304
- 305
- 306
- 307
- 308
- 309
- 310
- 311
- 312
- 313
- 314
- 315
- 316
- 317
- 318
- 319
- 320
- 321
- 322
- 323
- 324
- 325
- 326
- 327
- 328
- 329
- 330
- 331
- 332
- 333
- 334
- 335
- 336