ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ» ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠒᠐᠑᠐ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠶᠦ᠊·ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠨᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠮ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ «ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳ» ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠯᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠑᠕᠐ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠾ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ «ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠯ» ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠾᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠂
• ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠮᠦᠰᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠽᠢᠯᠠ᠂
ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠾᠠᠸᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠷᠧᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• «ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ» ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠯᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ-᠒᠐᠒᠖» ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ:
«ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠦᠢ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠾ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠯᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠯᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠾ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ
ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ “ᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ” ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ
“ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ” ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠒᠐᠑᠙ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᢉᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᢉᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠤᠢᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ “ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ” ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
“ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᢉᠦᠰ ᠡ᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ XVII ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ “ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ” ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠷᢉᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᢉᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ!
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠾᠢᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᢉᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᢉᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠪ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠦᠻᠷᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠥᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠻᠷᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠸ᠂ ᠣ᠂ ᠽᠧᠯᠧᠨᠰᠻᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᢉᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠒᠐᠒᠓ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠒᠑- ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠦᠻᠷᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠸ᠂ ᠣ᠂ ᠽᠧᠯᠧᠨ᠋ᠰᠻᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᢉᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠻᠷᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠯᠢᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠥᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ “ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ” ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᢉᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠐᠙:᠐᠐ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᢉᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠆ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ- ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ
ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ ᠒᠕᠖ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ- ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠥᠯᠡᠪᠡ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ “ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ” ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠓ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠑᠙᠆ ᠐᠆ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᢉᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠑᠐ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠑᠐᠂᠔᠂ ᠑᠐᠂᠗᠂ ᠑᠐᠂᠙ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᢉᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠱᠻᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠫᠤᠨᠴᠣᠭᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ
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